See Jǫrmungandr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Jörmungandr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Jörmungandr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Jörmungandr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "jǫrmun-",
"3": "gandr",
"t1": "immense; great",
"t2": "witch's familiar, foul spirit"
},
"expansion": "jǫrmun- (“immense; great”) + gandr (“witch's familiar, foul spirit”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gandaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gandaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From jǫrmun- (“immense; great”) + gandr (“witch's familiar, foul spirit”), from Proto-Germanic *gandaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Jǫrmungandr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Jǫrmungand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "Jǫrmungandi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "Jǫrmungands",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Jǫrmungandr m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Jǫrmungandr m",
"name": "non-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Jǫrmungand",
"2": "Jǫrmungand",
"form": "sing-indef"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "Jǫrmungandana",
"api": "Jǫrmunganda",
"asd": "Jǫrmungandinn",
"asi": "Jǫrmungand",
"dpd": "Jǫrmungandunum",
"dpi": "Jǫrmungandum",
"dsd": "Jǫrmungandinum",
"dsi": "Jǫrmungandi",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "Jǫrmungandanna",
"gpi": "Jǫrmunganda",
"gsd": "Jǫrmungandsins",
"gsi": "Jǫrmungands",
"notes": "",
"npd": "Jǫrmungandarnir",
"npi": "Jǫrmungandar",
"nsd": "Jǫrmungandrinn",
"nsi": "Jǫrmungandr",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "Jǫrmungandr"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-sing-indef"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jǫrmungandr",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jǫrmungand",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jǫrmungandi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jǫrmungands",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse terms prefixed with jǫrmun-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Norse mythology",
"orig": "non:Norse mythology",
"parents": [
"Germanic mythology",
"Mythology",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the World Serpent or Midgard Serpent, an offspring of Loki, which is thrown into the ocean by Odin but grows to encircle the world, and is finally slain during Ragnarok by Thor, who then succumbs to its poisonous breath"
],
"id": "en-Jǫrmungandr-non-name--fp2fp3b",
"links": [
[
"Norse",
"Norse"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Midgard",
"Midgard"
],
[
"Loki",
"Loki"
],
[
"Odin",
"Odin"
],
[
"encircle",
"encircle"
],
[
"Ragnarok",
"Ragnarok"
],
[
"Thor",
"Thor"
],
[
"poisonous",
"poisonous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Norse mythology) the World Serpent or Midgard Serpent, an offspring of Loki, which is thrown into the ocean by Odin but grows to encircle the world, and is finally slain during Ragnarok by Thor, who then succumbs to its poisonous breath"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "mythological serpent",
"word": "Miðgarðsormr"
}
],
"tags": [
"Norse",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "Jǫrmungandr"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Jörmungandr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Jörmungandr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Jörmungandr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "jǫrmun-",
"3": "gandr",
"t1": "immense; great",
"t2": "witch's familiar, foul spirit"
},
"expansion": "jǫrmun- (“immense; great”) + gandr (“witch's familiar, foul spirit”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gandaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gandaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From jǫrmun- (“immense; great”) + gandr (“witch's familiar, foul spirit”), from Proto-Germanic *gandaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Jǫrmungandr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Jǫrmungand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "Jǫrmungandi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "Jǫrmungands",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Jǫrmungandr m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Jǫrmungandr m",
"name": "non-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Jǫrmungand",
"2": "Jǫrmungand",
"form": "sing-indef"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "Jǫrmungandana",
"api": "Jǫrmunganda",
"asd": "Jǫrmungandinn",
"asi": "Jǫrmungand",
"dpd": "Jǫrmungandunum",
"dpi": "Jǫrmungandum",
"dsd": "Jǫrmungandinum",
"dsi": "Jǫrmungandi",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "Jǫrmungandanna",
"gpi": "Jǫrmunganda",
"gsd": "Jǫrmungandsins",
"gsi": "Jǫrmungands",
"notes": "",
"npd": "Jǫrmungandarnir",
"npi": "Jǫrmungandar",
"nsd": "Jǫrmungandrinn",
"nsi": "Jǫrmungandr",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "Jǫrmungandr"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-sing-indef"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jǫrmungandr",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jǫrmungand",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jǫrmungandi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jǫrmungands",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse masculine nouns",
"Old Norse proper nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms prefixed with jǫrmun-",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"non:Norse mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"the World Serpent or Midgard Serpent, an offspring of Loki, which is thrown into the ocean by Odin but grows to encircle the world, and is finally slain during Ragnarok by Thor, who then succumbs to its poisonous breath"
],
"links": [
[
"Norse",
"Norse"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Midgard",
"Midgard"
],
[
"Loki",
"Loki"
],
[
"Odin",
"Odin"
],
[
"encircle",
"encircle"
],
[
"Ragnarok",
"Ragnarok"
],
[
"Thor",
"Thor"
],
[
"poisonous",
"poisonous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Norse mythology) the World Serpent or Midgard Serpent, an offspring of Loki, which is thrown into the ocean by Odin but grows to encircle the world, and is finally slain during Ragnarok by Thor, who then succumbs to its poisonous breath"
],
"tags": [
"Norse",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "mythological serpent",
"word": "Miðgarðsormr"
}
],
"word": "Jǫrmungandr"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Jǫrmungandr meaning in Old Norse (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.